China ranks 2nd in global internet development, building up edges in AI-innovation potential and market applications: blue book

 

World Internet Development Report 2024 and China Internet Development Report 2024 were released by the Chinese Academy of Cyberspace Studies on Thursday, at the ongoing 2024 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit, in Wuzhen, East China's Zhejiang Province. Photo: Zhang Weilan/GT

China ranks the second in the world on the Global Internet Development Index, said the Blue book for the World Internet Conference released on Thursday. 

The blue book also showed that China and the US are ahead in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), as China continues to cultivate strength in AI innovation.

The blue book, which consists of two reports - World Internet Development Report 2024 and China Internet Development Report 2024 - was released by the Chinese Academy of Cyberspace Studies (CACS) on Thursday, at the ongoing 2024 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit.

The index showed that the US and China take the lead in internet development, followed by South Korea, Finland, Singapore and the Netherlands.

In terms of digital technology and innovation capability, China is rapidly enhancing its capabilities in cutting-edge innovations, said the World Internet Development Report 2024.

The World Internet Development Report 2024 also highlighted the role of digital technology in driving innovation, with AI leading the trend of global competition. It claimed that China and the US keep ahead in the field of AI innovations. While the US companies lead in the development, investment, and commercialization of top-level large AI models, whereas their Chinese counterparts continue to forge advantages in AI-innovation potential and market applications. 

Over the past 30 years, China has made remarkable progress in internet development. The country's information sector has rapidly advanced, achieving major breakthroughs in 3G and 4G, and leading in 5G mobile technology, Wang Jiang, president of CACS, said on Thursday.

Currently, China has rolled out the world's largest and most advanced 5G network, connected with 889 million 5G mobile phones, accounting for 52 percent of the world's total, according to CACS data.

By the end of 2023, more than 5.17 million 5G base stations had been deployed worldwide, a year-on-year increase of 42 percent, said the Telecommunication Development Industry Alliance. 

The commercial use of 5G continues to expand in China. In 2023, the mobile market contributed approximately $970 billion in added value to China's economy, which is expected to reach $1.1 trillion in 2030, the China Internet Development Report 2024 said.

In addition, China's independently developed BeiDou Navigation Satellite System has entered a phase of large-scale application, bolstered by the country's strong information infrastructure, Wang said.

And, China's computing power infrastructure is also expanding rapidly, now ranking the second in the world. With nearly 1.1 billion internet users and the internet penetration rate of 78 percent, the value of data resource is being swiftly leveraged, helping foster new quality productive forces, Wang said.

Data from the World Intellectual Property Organization showed that from 2014 to 2023, the number of patent applications in generative AI in China exceeded 38,000, ranking the first in the world. 

China is home to the second-largest number of quantum computing enterprises globally, accounting for 25 percent of the world's total, the World Internet Development Report 2024 said, citing data from the 2024 Global Quantum Computing Industry Development Prospect by ICV.

The World Internet Development Report 2024 also indicated that future-oriented industries are becoming a key battleground for competition among major nations. This mainly refers to emerging sectors such as AI, humanoid robots, metaverse, next-generation internet, 6G, quantum information and deep sea, deep air and deep space, said Wang.

Since its inception in 2017, the blue book has been published globally for eight consecutive years. It evaluated internet development indicators in a representative sample of 52 countries on five continents, measuring six dimensions including information infrastructure, digital technology and innovation, digital economy, digital government, cybersecurity, and international governance in cyberspace.

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Trapped in cycle of scams, victims being retargeted over 2.5 times on average

 Low digital literacy blamed for Malaysia's high victamisation rates

Trapped in cycle of scams, victims being retargeted over 2.5 times on average

 Low digital literacy blamed for Malaysia's high victamisation rates

Stay vigilant: Victims not learning from experience is among the factors contributing to them being revictimised.

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia has the highest rate of online fraud revictimisation in Asia, with victims being retargeted over 2.5 times on average, according to the Asia Scam Report 2024 issued by the Global Anti-Scam Alliance.

CelcomDigi head of sustainability Philip Ling said the report also revealed that Hong Kong and Thailand ranked second and third respectively.

“There are two concerns, namely victims being repeatedly targeted by scammers and their low ability to differentiate artificial intelligence scams.

“The victims don’t learn from experience. It is concerning when they fall victim again because they lack the ability to differentiate between sources ... when contacted by authorities, they often cannot tell whether the caller is real or fake,” he said, Bernama reported.

He said this to reporters after attending the Anti-Scam Engagement Session, “It’s a Matter of When”, at the Tun Abdul Razak Broadcasting and Information Institute here, which saw the participation of over 100 staff from agencies under the Communications Ministry, including the Information Department, the Malaysian National News Agency (Bernama) and RTM.

Ling said the event on Monday provided participants with an opportunity to share information and advocate against crime in a manner that is clearer and easier for the public to understand.

“We need to know that scam victims do not get an adequate support system from the people around them.

“They feel scared, ashamed and unsure of where to seek help,” he said.

One of the participants, Abdul Wahid Abdul Mutallib from Bernama, said that such programmes should be expanded, particularly to the community, as they provide valuable new information and knowledge.

“This kind of programme is very good because it can raise awareness among the public, especially as we are in the age of AI,” he said.

Echoing similar sentiments, another participant Mohd Salehuddin Mohd Kidin expressed hope that more programmes focused on online fraud awareness would be organised at the grassroots level.

“Through courses like this, participants are given exposure on how to ensure that all information is accurate before making any online transaction,” he said.

Earlier, Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil said online fraud is one of the government’s main focuses in addressing the rise in cybercrime cases, including online gambling, cyberbullying and sexual crimes against children.

In response to this, the government has decided to implement a regulatory or licensing framework for social media and internet messaging services, effective Jan 1 next year.

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City dreams dashed by rental scam by agents

 

No room to let: Some of the victims of the rental scams claim they paid between RM700 and RM2,000 to property ‘agents’.

PETALING JAYA: Many young people aspire to relocate to bustling cities, with securing a cosy residence being their foremost concern.

A 23-year-old man, having moved to Kuala Lumpur for work from Sarawak, received an unfortunate surprise upon discovering that the room he intended to rent at a condominium in the capital city was nonexistent.

Heshlee, as he wished to be known, transferred more than RM1,500 to a purported house property “agent,” unaware that he had fallen victim to a scam.

He took to social media to express his frustration over the matter, while also admitting that he made a mistake by not conducting due diligence before making the transaction.

“I dealt with the individual virtually, and I never met the person because I was in Kuching due to work. I did not view the unit, which I admit was a mistake on my part.

ALSO READ : Man loses over RM900k in online investment con

“I trusted the person because the alleged documentation prepared by the agent looked believable, complete with an ‘official email address’,” he said.

While recounting his story to The Star, Heshlee said he began to have doubts when he was unable to contact the agent on the day he was scheduled to move in earlier this month.

He said he waited at the condominium, near Kerinchi, for about three hours before deciding to find a short-term rental through Airbnb and accepted the fact that he had lost his money.

“By nightfall, I realized I had fallen victim to a scam. I honestly thought the agent was in a road accident or had an emergency, making him uncontactable,” he said.

When sharing his personal anecdote on social media, he learnt that he was not the only victim of the scam, which targeted those looking for a room in the condominium.

He claimed that he was contacted by a few people who told him that they had been scammed using the same method.

Heshlee shared a message from another victim, who reported being scammed as well and suspected that it was the same individual operating under various identities.

After receiving some advice, Heshlee proceeded to file a police report and informed his bank about the transaction he made.

However, he has yet to receive any updates. Heshlee, however, remains hopeful that the scammer will be caught.

“I don’t want anyone else, especially young people and students from distant hometowns, to fall for this scammer’s deception.

“Some, I was told, even cried at the management office due to similar cases. I hope justice will prevail,” he added.

The Star conducted checks on a Facebook group and discovered several others who shared similar experiences.

Some users paid between RM700 and RM2,000 only to be left in the dark by the “agents” after payments were made.

The management of the condominium in question, when contacted, confirmed that it had received enquiries from several people asking about the “agents”.

“We did receive complaints from some of the scam victims. But we urge them to report it to the police immediately,” said a man, who only wanted to speak on condition of anonymity.

The man, who manages the joint-management body of the condominium, said that they have tried to identify the purported “agents” and “landlords” by name but to no avail.

“We are not able to identify who they are. We can only advise the victims to report the incident to the authorities,” said the man.

He said that the management is always ready to cooperate with the police to weed out these scammers.

“This is not good for our image as well, and we look forward to working with the police on this issue,” he added.

He also urged the public to conduct due diligence before making any payments or signing any agreements with any party, particularly in property rental matters.

“Please check thoroughly before proceeding with any payment, and check with the property owner’s management for advice,” he adde

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US export restrictions strengthen China’s resolve for innovation

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Despite the challenges posed by the US-led technological blockade and various forms of international pressure, confidence in China's semiconductor industry has markedly strengthened, driven by encouraging developments and substantial policy support.

The CSI Semiconductor Index surged to a gain of 6.84 percent on Monday, touching the highest level since December 2021, while the CSI Integrated Circuits Index's gain stood at one point at 5.44 percent on Monday.

The significant gains on Monday came right after the news over the weekend that the US Department of Commerce had sent a letter to TSMC imposing export restrictions on certain sophisticated chips - of 7-nanometer or more advanced designs - destined for Chinese mainland customers, the South China Morning Post reported. 

Surprisingly, the market's initial reaction far exceeded many analysts' expectations. Rather than exhibiting panic, investors responded with optimism, believing that this external pressure would serve as a catalyst for accelerating self-reliance and fostering independent innovation among Chinese mainland companies in the semiconductor sector. 

This positive market response reflects an affirmation of the progress made by China's semiconductor industry and also underscores the high expectations surrounding its potential for development across various dimensions, including but not limited to technological innovation as well as the optimization and upgrading of the industrial supply chain.

In recent years, the US has continuously stepped up export controls on advanced technology and relevant products to China, presenting significant challenges for the Chinese semiconductor industry. 

However, it is precisely in facing such adversity that Chinese semiconductor companies have demonstrated remarkable resilience and self-development capabilities. In the face of external pressures, the self-sufficiency rate of China's semiconductor industry has been steadily increasing. 

If anything, this trend indicates that China's position in the global semiconductor industry is gradually improving and reflects the acceleration of China's independent innovation and localization processes in the semiconductor field.

As the global semiconductor market is projected to exceed $1 trillion by 2030, the growth potential in the Chinese market is significant and cannot be ignored, offering substantial opportunities for independent innovation in China's semiconductor industry. 

While ramping up research and development (R&D) efforts and promoting domestic production, China's semiconductor industry is also accelerating its procurement of semiconductor equipment. According to the latest data from SEMI, China's spending on chip manufacturing equipment reached a record-breaking $25 billion in the first half of 2024, surpassing that of countries such as the US and South Korea. 

Amid a global economic slowdown, China is the only country where spending on chip manufacturing equipment continued to increase year-on-year in the first half of this year. The figures underscore the determination of the Chinese semiconductor industry to enhance its production capacity and technology.

While Chinese semiconductor companies have made notable strides in the low- to mid-end market, it is essential to acknowledge that significant challenges remain for breakthroughs in semiconductor technology. The heightened US export controls, although strengthening China's resolve to carry out independent innovation in the short term, present a substantial long-term challenge for the Chinese semiconductor industry - that is, achieving advancements in high-end technology.

For example, there remains a significant gap between China's technological capabilities and the world's most advanced lithography equipment. If breakthroughs in core semiconductor technologies, such as domestically produced lithography machines, do not materialize as anticipated, it could negatively affect the capacity expansion and production plans of domestic chip manufacturers.

The journey for Chinese semiconductor companies in the high-end sector remains long and arduous. On the one hand, there is a need to continue increasing R&D investment, focusing on breakthroughs in core technologies and enhancing self-controllable capabilities. This requires not only the efforts of the companies themselves but also support from the government, universities and research institutions. On the other hand, it is also necessary to strengthen international cooperation, participating in the development of the global semiconductor industry chain.

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Govt intervention won’t fix housing prices

 

■ Every adult should sensibly secure a home as everyone needs a roof over their head ■ Residential properties in prime locations undergoing ‘shrinkflation’, with sustained higher prices despite new units getting smaller

Greyscale low angle view of a highrise building with glass windows under sunlight

THE indirect discussion on multiple-home ownership between Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming and former Cabinet member Khairy Jamaluddin over various media channels has ignited interest among Malaysians.

The latter wondered on his podcast Keluar Sekejap last week if limiting property purchases could help alleviate the crisis in affordable housing by addressing the surplus of unsold high-end homes that contribute to inflated prices.

Nga countered by dismissing the proposal, arguing it is not the government’s role to restrict investments in the real estate sector, which has proven to be an effective hedge against inflation and a means of wealth preservation.

He cautioned that such restrictions could harm the property sector and negatively impact some 200 industries connected to real estate, including contracting, plumbing, banking and legal services.

From a foreign perspective, if one were to speak to ordinary Hong Kong residents, it would come as no surprise to find that opinions are mixed on tycoon Li Ka-shing, the billionaire founder of CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd.

Although Li – whose name is synonymous with wealth in the former British colony – is a highly regarded businessperson, many in Hong Kong put the blame for the city’s exorbitant property prices on ultra-rich individuals like him, who made their fortunes by flipping properties in the densely populated region.

In fact, there is a local saying that goes:

“The houses in Hong

Kong are not meant to be inhabited.

They are meant to be ‘fried’ (slang for flipping at a higher price in Cantonese).”

This, of course, is in addition to the fact that most

Hong Kong residents live in high-rise units that can feel claustrophobic.

This may explain why many of them enjoy being out on the streets as long as possible, even into the early hours of the morning.

Back home, if one were to drive around our own cities of Kuala Lumpur, Petaling Jaya, Georgetown and Johor Baru, one can’t help but notice the significant number of high-rise residential buildings under construction.

This prompts one to ask a pressing question: Who is actually buying these units?

In addition, it is reasonable to wonder if property investment is truly so lucrative, what will happen to the prices of these high-rise accommodations in the future, especially in view of the government’s goal to encourage homeownership among the youth?

In fact, just a couple of months ago, before Khairy’s comments on his podcast, this writer – who has never advocated for socialist practices in any way – had wondered out loud to his spouse whether the government might need to step in and limit the “frying” of residential property prices.

So, is Malaysia heading in the same direction as Hong Kong?

At first glance, maybe not, but a deeper look may reveal a different story.

Reports in The Star earlier this week indicated that Malaysian residential properties in prime locations are undergoing “shrinkflation”, characterised by a sustained increase in property prices even though new units are getting smaller.

This trend places a heavier burden on buyers, especially on young Malaysians intending to buy their first home.

However, property prices and social responsibilities aside, it is easy to understand why investing in real estate is so attractive: for one, it is more tangible than stocks, bonds or mutual funds, and the thrill of monthly rental collection appeals to those seeking regular returns.

On the other hand, equities and bonds are much easier to liquidate, and there is significantly less legwork involved as members of the public do not normally run the companies whose shares they own, as opposed to property owners who bear the cost of maintaining their assets.

Furthermore, for those interested in steady income, there are blue-chip banking stocks that offer healthy dividend yields, often with lower upfront costs compared to real estate.

Seasoned investor Ian Yoong, whose portfolio regularly achieves a compounded annual growth rate of 23%, believes that Malaysian property prices have increased at a healthy rate over the past few decades.

He points out that restricting residential-property ownership could suppress prices, ultimately discouraging investment in the sector.

“Malaysia’s property market overhang improved slightly in the first half of 2024 (1H24) compared with 2H23, with the total number of unsold units falling by 12.3% and their aggregate value declining by 19.5%.

“The current property overhang itself will cap the rise of residential property prices over the next couple of years.

“The government should therefore not impose any limits on home ownership,” he tells Starbiz 7.

Yoong emphasises that the current property overhang will naturally limit the rise of residential property prices in the coming years.

He advises the government to refrain from imposing any restrictions on homeownership, as doing so could hinder market growth.

A cursory check supports Yoong’s claim, revealing that high-rise residential property prices in many areas of Kuala Lumpur and Petaling Jaya have stagnated compared with 15 to 20 years ago, when the property market was experiencing a boom.

This is despite the completion of both Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) lines 1 and 2 in recent years, which many investors felt could have improved prices, particularly in neighbourhoods near the MRT stations.

While it is understandable that Yoong would prefer to invest in equities given his success and the comparatively less field work, he strongly advises every Malaysian adult to obtain a home.

“Save for a down payment and apply for a bank loan to buy a residential property that is within your means. It matters little whether it is a lowcost flat or a terrace house.

“While this might not be the best investment strategy, it is a sensible move. Every adult needs a roof over their head,” he says.

Yoong says that the monthly loan repayment acts as a form of forced savings.

He stressed that in reality, not everyone is meant to be a successful investor, but almost everyone can be a property owner.

“Once home ownership is out of the way, one can then focus on investing surplus funds in shares, properties, cryptocurrencies and the like,” he advises.

KEITH HIEW keith.hsk@thestar.com.my

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